Sünden (Plural: Dhunuub ذنوب) sind Handlungen durch welche sich der Sünder selbst und eventuell auch andere in der spirituellen Beziehung zu seinem Schöpfer schädigt und betrügt. Vorausgesetzt der Sünder ist ein Mu'min (Gläubiger), dann sollte er der Bedeutung nach wissen, welche Handlungen Alllah als Sünde im Qur'aan offenbart hat und was Sein Gesandter dazu erklärt hat. Von der Wurzel her bedeutet Dhanb: Schwanz, Ende, Nachfolger, Handlanger und die Sünde ist ein Schwanz den sich der Sünder mit sich trägt; Handlanger des Teufels. Würde sich der Sünder die Sünde beim Sündigen nicht als Vorteil vorgetäuschen, würde er ohnehin nicht sündigen, doch in seiner Seelenbereitschaft zum  Selbstbetrug, findet Schaitdaan (Satan) seine Chance zur Verführung. Neben dhanb finden sichim Qur'aan auch die Begriffe Ithm,  Khati’ah, Dschurm, Dschunah, Haradsch,  für "Sünde" und Gelehrte haben deren unterschiedliche Bedeutung differenziert, sind jedoch oft austauschbar.

Ithm - sündige Handlung

Wabisah bin Ma'bad reported: "I went to Messenger of Allah (SAWS) and he asked me: "Have you come to inquire about piety?" I replied in the affirmative. Then he said: "Ask your heart regarding it. Piety is that which contents the soul and comforts the heart, and sin is that which causes doubts and perturbs the heart, even if people pronounce it lawful and give you verdicts on such matters again and again."  Ahmad and Ad-Darmi[10]

The Prophet (Muhammad) said, "Every son of Adam sins, the best of the sinners are those who repent."

 Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Hadith no. 2499

The Prophet (Muhammad)," By Him in Whose Hand is my life, if you were not to commit sin, Allah would sweep you out of existence and He would replace (you by) those people who would commit sin and seek forgiveness from Allah, and He would have pardoned them."

Sahih Muslim, 37:6965

"Say: "O my Servants who have transgressed against their souls! Despair not of the Mercy of Allah: for Allah forgives all sins: for He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." Surah Az Zumar, 39:53

n Sahih Muslim, Abu Ayyub al-Ansari and Abu Huraira narrated:

God says to the believers in a Hadith Qudsi: "O son of Adam, so long as you call upon Me, and ask of Me, I shall forgive you for what you have done, and I shall not mind. O son of Adam, were your sins to reach the clouds of the sky and were you then to ask forgiveness of Me, I would forgive you. O son of Adam were you to come to Me with sins nearly as great as the earth, and were you then to face Me, ascribing no partner to Me, I would bring you forgiveness nearly as great as it."

"The Prophet (Muhammad) said, "Piety is good manner, and sin is that which creates doubt and you do not like people to know it."

Verschwenden

كبيرة  Kabirah

Berauschen

Glücksspiel

Mord

Waiseneigentum verbrauchen

Riba

Zauberei

Diebstahl

Harassment of parents

Ausladden des Ssalah

Zakah nicht zahlen

Ramadtaanfasten unterlassen

Hajj auslassenn

 (khamr)

Good deeds in Islam

Enjoining right;
Forbidding evil;
Kindness to all others;
Planting trees and preserving the environment;
Not hunting animals except for food;
Never harming an animal;
Kindness to parents; with specific emphasis placed on kindness to one's mother;
Forgiving wrongs and apologizing and seeking forgiveness from those a Muslim has wronged;
To right one's wrongs;
Pick up harmful things from the road to prevent them from harming others;
To respect members of all religions;
To raise an orphan and feed the needy;